India strengthens T‑72 tanks with new Russian engines deal
The Ukrainian portal Defense Express reports that India has decided to purchase engines for its T-72 tanks from Russia despite previous plans to sell them.
In September 2024, India announced its intention to sell most of its 2,400 T-72 tanks, raising questions about the future of these vehicles. However, on March 7, 2025, India signed a contract with the Russian company Rosoboronexport to supply engines valued at $248 million.
New engines for T-72
Defense Express notes that India likely plans to equip its T-72 tanks with 1,000 horsepower engines, like those used in T-90 tanks (the previous T-72 power units had 750 horsepower). The contract includes the delivery of ready-made engines and the transfer of technology to the Indian company AVANI. India's decision to purchase engines from Russia did not result in sanctions from Western countries.
Cooperation with Russia
In February 2025, India also announced the purchase of Russian 3M54 Kalibr anti-ship missiles. Similar to the engines, this transaction did not face sanctions. India's cooperation with Russia in arms raises concerns about strengthening the Russian defense industry.
As reported, India currently owns 3,740 tanks, of which about 2,400 are T-72s. Cooperation with Russia may impact the increase in Russia's tank production capabilities, which could be significant in the context of the conflict with Ukraine.
It's important to remember that the T-72 tank's history dates back to the 1970s. Since then, the vehicle has undergone many modernizations. The T-72B3 version stands out, gaining recognition for its modern Sosna-U sight and enhanced reactive armor. The T-72B3 model is equipped with a 2A46M cannon caliber of 125 mm, supported by PKT machine guns with calibers of 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm. These modifications have significantly increased its effectiveness on the battlefield.
