Poland champions nuclear power to cut EU's Russian gas ties
During Poland's presidency of the EU Council, Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized the importance of developing Europe's energy independence from Russia. A key solution to this issue is the expansion of nuclear energy, which Poland views as a strategic step to provide cheaper and more stable energy.
Despite the introduction of sanctions, the European Union continues to import Russian natural gas, though its share in European supplies has decreased to 15 percent. Russian fuel reaches Europe both through pipelines and in the form of LNG, and the transit contracts through Ukraine expired at the beginning of the year. Poland, currently chairing the EU Council, advocates for tighter sanctions on LNG imports from Russia to completely eliminate its share in the EU energy market by 2027.
Poland proposes the development of nuclear energy as a stable and economical energy source. In a letter addressed to the EU ministers of economy and finance, Prime Minister Tusk's government argues that traditional nuclear energy should be a core component of the European energy strategy. According to Poland, nuclear energy will not only aid the energy transition but also enhance the competitiveness of the European economy.
Support for nuclear power in Europe
The Polish stance on nuclear power has garnered support from several EU member countries, including France, which has long relied on nuclear technology for its energy policy. This political support could lead to a relaxation of funding requirements for nuclear projects within the EU taxonomy. With the Green Deal's revision, it will be possible to allocate public funds for the development of nuclear energy, significantly accelerating the construction of new power plants in Europe.
Poland is also advancing its plans for nuclear energy. The first atomic power plant in Choczewo is planned to begin construction in 2026, with the first reactor expected to be operational by 2035. Additional reactors will be commissioned annually, and a second power plant is planned for the 2040s, likely to be located in Konin or Bełchatów.
Polish investments in nuclear energy are focused not only on improving the country's energy security but also on strengthening the region's energy position on the European map. The long-term goal is to ensure stable energy supplies and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, which aligns with the broader EU energy transition strategy.
