U.S. B‑52 bombers spotted over Poland amid modernization efforts

Two long-range strategic bombers, the B-52H Stratofortress, belonging to the U.S. Air Force, appeared over Poland. Their route can be tracked thanks to services like Flightradar24, which allow near real-time monitoring of the sky's situation. These iconic machines have been in service for 70 years, and Americans plan to extend their operation to nearly 100 years.

Despite their age, the B-52H Stratofortress bombers remain the backbone of the U.S. strategic bomber aviation, and the Pentagon plans to use them until at least 2060. The United States currently operates 76 B-52H Stratofortress bombers out of the 744 produced by Boeing for the U.S. military.

B-52H Stratofortress bombers are considered some of the most versatile and durable machines in military aviation history. Thanks to their long range, these bombers can carry various types of armament, including cruise missiles and nuclear bombs. The B-52H is capable of operating at altitudes exceeding 49,000 feet. It can carry loads weighing up to 68,000 pounds, allowing it to conduct a variety of missions, from strategic attacks to ground force support operations. It is not known exactly why the B-52 bombers appeared in Poland. It cannot be ruled out that they will fly near the Russian Federation's border, in the Kaliningrad region's vicinity.

In line with Pentagon plans, the B-52H bombers are set to be modernized. This includes engine replacement and avionics, communication, and radar systems upgrades. New F130 engines produced by Rolls-Royce are expected to increase their efficiency and range, allowing the aircraft to serve until 2060 or even longer. The modernization, estimated to cost nearly $48.6 billion, will also include increasing the weapons bay. These changes will enable the B-52 to meet the demands of the modern battlefield, remaining a crucial element of U.S. strategic forces.

American politicians and commanders are also considering adapting part of the B-52 fleet to carry nuclear weapons. The proposal involves reconfiguring 30 bombers previously deprived of this capability under the New START treaty. The work is set to begin after the treaty's expiration in 2026, with completion planned for 2029. Additionally, the B-52H will continue participating in exercises with NATO allies, strengthening interoperability and readiness to respond in a dynamic international security environment.